How to Replace a Kora String

This guide demonstrates how to replace a string on a modern kora fitted with machine heads. Many contemporary koras, including those made in The Gambia, Senegal and elsewhere, use machine heads similar to those found on guitars, making restringing relatively straightforward.

Traditional koras use leather tuning rings rather than machine heads. While the principles of replacing a string are similar, the fitting and tuning process is different and is not covered in this guide. If your kora uses leather tuning rings, you may need to follow a different method.

In the video below, I demonstrate the process I use on my own machine-head koras, including selecting the correct string gauge, fitting the string, bringing it up to pitch and avoiding some common mistakes that can lead to breakages.

What this video covers

A short paragraph or bullet list:

• removing the old string

• choosing the right gauge

• fitting the new string

• bringing it slowly up to pitch

Choosing the Correct Kora String

Using the correct string gauge is important for both the sound and playability of the kora. If a string is too thick or too thin for its position, it can affect the tone, the tension under the fingers and the overall balance of the instrument.

Using the wrong gauge can also increase the likelihood of breakages or make it difficult to achieve the correct tuning. For this reason, each of the Kora Workshop string sets includes a guide showing exactly where each string should be fitted.

Full and half string sets for both 21-string and 22-string koras are available here:

Common Mistakes When Replacing a Kora String

When replacing a kora string, the most common mistake is using the wrong gauge. This can make the string feel too tight or too loose, affect the tone, and make breakages more likely.

It is also important not to cut the string too short before fitting it. Leave enough length to wind securely around the machine head, then trim the excess afterwards.